Local Development Setup

This page includes tips for developers working on Metro itself, including how to test your changes within other local projects.

Testing Metro Changes inside a React Native Project

When developing Metro, running your iterations against a local target project can be a great way to test the impact of your changes end-to-end.

Our recommended workflow is to use yarn link to register local metro packages within your development clone and then hot-switch to these versions in the consuming project. These instructions cover linking a local Metro clone with a bare workflow React Native app (i.e. having run npx react-native init MetroTestApp).

.
└── Development
    ├── metro        # metro clone
    └── MetroTestApp # target project

Use yarn link in your metro clone to register local packages
From inside our metro clone, yarn link is responsible for registering local package folders to be linked to elsewhere.
We recommend using npm exec --workspaces to register all packages in the metro repo — these can be individually linked into the target project later.
```
npm exec --workspaces -- yarn link
```
Use yarn link to replace Metro packages in your target project
From inside our target project folder, yarn link <package-name> can be used to apply our registered metro packages for that project only.
```
# Links 3 packages
yarn link metro metro-config metro-runtime
```
Note: At mininum, the metro and metro-runtime packages need to be linked.
Configure Metro watchFolders to work with our linked packages
Because yarn link has included files outside of the immediate React Native project folder, we need to inform Metro that this set of files exists (as it will not automatically follow the symlinks). Add the following to your metro.config.js:
```
+ const path = require('path');

  module.exports = {
+   watchFolders: [
+     path.resolve(__dirname, './node_modules'),
+     // Include necessary file paths for `yarn link`ed modules
+     path.resolve(__dirname, '../metro/packages'),
+     path.resolve(__dirname, '../metro/node_modules'),
+   ],
    ...
  };
```
Run Metro
Now we should be able to run Metro within our target project. Remember to restart this command after any code changes you make to metro or to the target project's metro.config.js file.
```
yarn react-native start
```
(Optional) Clean up with yarn unlink
If you want to restore the remote (i.e. production npm) versions of metro packages in your target project, step 2 (and 1) can be repeated with yarn unlink.

Debug Logging

Metro uses the debug package to write logs under named debug scopes (for example: Metro:WatchmanWatcher). Set the DEBUG environment variable before starting Metro to enable logs matching the supplied pattern.

The snippet below provides a pattern matching all Metro-defined messages.

DEBUG='Metro:*' yarn metro serve

Testing Metro Changes inside a React Native Project​

Debug Logging​

Testing Metro Changes inside a React Native Project

Debug Logging